Pituitary
tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the pituitary gland. The vast
majority of pituitary tumors are noncancerous growths (adenomas). Treatment for
pituitary tumors involves various options, including removing the tumor,
controlling its growth and managing the hormone levels
with medications.
Doctors
generally use surgery, radiation therapy and medications, either alone or in
combination, to treat a pituitary tumor and return hormone production to normal
levels. The two main surgical techniques for treating pituitary tumors are:
Endoscopic Transnasal
Transsphenoidal Approach
With
this approach, a doctor usually can reach and remove the tumor through the nose
and sinuses without an external incision. No other part of the brain is
affected, and there's no visible scar. However, very large tumors may
be difficult to remove with this procedure, especially if a tumor has invaded
nearby nerves or brain tissue.
Transcranial
Approach (craniotomy)
During
this procedure, the tumor is removed through the upper part of the skull by way
of an incision in the scalp. It's easier to reach large or more complicated tumors
using this procedure.


